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How to Spot a Phishing Email

📅 22 June 2026 ⏱ 5 min read 🔒 Security

You get an email from your bank saying your account has been suspended. Or from Correos saying there's a parcel waiting. Your heart skips a beat — and that's exactly what the scammer is counting on. Phishing emails are designed to make you panic and click before you think. The good news is that once you know what to look for, most of them are surprisingly easy to spot.

Person looking suspiciously at an email on a laptop screen

What Is a Phishing Email?

Phishing (pronounced "fishing") is when a criminal sends you an email pretending to be a trusted organisation — your bank, Amazon, PayPal, the Spanish tax office (Agencia Tributaria), Apple, or even a courier company. The goal is always the same: to trick you into handing over your password, card details, or personal information, or to get you to install malicious software on your device.

The name comes from the idea of baiting a hook and waiting for someone to bite. Millions of these messages are sent every day, and they catch a lot of people — not because those people are foolish, but because the emails can look very convincing.

7 Tell-Tale Signs of a Phishing Email

1. The Sender's Address Looks Slightly Wrong

This is the single biggest giveaway. The display name might say "PayPal" or "Santander", but click or tap on it to see the actual email address underneath. You might find something like support@paypa1.com (note the number 1 instead of the letter l), or noreply@santander-secure-alert.net. A real bank or major company will always email you from its own official domain — nothing else.

2. It Creates Urgent Panic

"Your account will be closed in 24 hours." "Suspicious activity detected — act now." "Your parcel will be returned unless you pay a fee today." Urgency is the phisher's favourite weapon. Legitimate companies rarely demand you do something within hours or face dire consequences. When an email makes your pulse race, slow down — that's a deliberate trick.

3. Generic Greetings

Your real bank knows your name. If an email starts with "Dear Customer", "Dear User", or just your email address, be suspicious. Personalised scams do exist, but mass-phishing emails almost always use vague greetings because they're sent to millions of people at once.

4. Dodgy Links That Don't Match

Before you click any link, hover your mouse over it (on a phone, press and hold). The actual web address that pops up is what matters — not the blue underlined text you can see. If the link says "Click here to verify your account" but the address shown is http://verify-account-secure.ru/paypal, do not click it. Real companies use clean, recognisable addresses starting with https:// and their own domain.

Fake bank login page open in a browser — a classic phishing trick

5. Attachments You Weren't Expecting

An invoice you didn't request. A "document" that needs your signature. A "delivery receipt" in a .zip file. Unexpected attachments are one of the most common ways malware gets onto computers. If you weren't expecting a file, don't open it — even if the sender appears to be someone you know (their account may itself have been hacked).

6. Poor Spelling and Odd Formatting

Many phishing emails come from non-English-speaking criminals, and the grammar or phrasing can feel slightly off — a word used in an unusual way, a sentence that doesn't quite flow. Logos may be blurry or slightly the wrong colour. Legitimate companies have professional design and proofreading teams; their emails look polished.

7. Requests for Personal or Financial Information

No legitimate bank, government body, or company will ever ask you to confirm your password, full card number, or PIN by email. Full stop. If an email asks for this, it is a scam — no exceptions.

A Quick Comparison: Real Email vs Phishing Email

Feature Legitimate Email Phishing Email
Sender address Matches official domain exactly Misspelled or unrelated domain
Greeting Uses your real name "Dear Customer" or similar
Tone Calm, informational Urgent, threatening, alarming
Links Point to the company's own domain Redirect to suspicious addresses
Attachments Expected, clearly described Unexpected; .zip, .exe, odd file types
Asks for passwords/card details Never Almost always

What to Do If You Receive a Suspicious Email

  1. Don't click any links or open attachments.
  2. Don't reply — replying confirms your address is active.
  3. If it claims to be from your bank or a service you use, go directly to their website by typing the address yourself, or call them on a number you find independently.
  4. Mark it as spam/junk in your email programme to help train the filter.
  5. In Spain, you can report phishing to the INCIBE (Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad) at incibe.es.

What to Do If You Already Clicked

Don't panic — but do act quickly. If you entered a password, change it immediately on the real website, and change it anywhere else you use the same password. If you entered card details, call your bank straight away to block the card. If you opened an attachment, your device may have malware on it — bring it in and we'll check it over for you.

Padlock icon representing email security and safe browsing

Staying Safe Day-to-Day

If you're worried about the overall health and security of your device, it's also worth knowing the warning signs that your laptop needs attention — sometimes a slow or misbehaving machine is a sign something more serious is going on.

When to Call in a Professional

If you've clicked a link, downloaded a file, or entered details somewhere you shouldn't have, the safest move is to get your device checked by someone who knows what to look for. At Campoverde Repair in Pinar de Campoverde, we've been sorting out exactly these situations for over 30 years — for local residents, expats, and remote clients alike. We'll tell you honestly what we find and what, if anything, needs doing. No scare tactics, no unnecessary work.

FAQ

Can phishing emails look exactly like real ones from my bank?

Yes — modern phishing emails can copy logos, colours, and layouts almost perfectly. That's why you should never rely on how an email looks. Always check the sender's actual email address and go to your bank's website directly rather than clicking links in the email.

I clicked a link but didn't enter any details — am I safe?

Possibly, but not definitely. Simply visiting a malicious website can sometimes install tracking software or malware, depending on your browser and device. Run a reputable malware scanner, and if you're unsure, bring the device in for a check.

How do I report a phishing email in Spain?

You can report it to INCIBE (Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad) via incibe.es — they have an online form and a helpline (017). You can also forward suspicious emails to your email provider's abuse address and mark them as spam.

Is two-factor authentication really worth the hassle?

Absolutely. Two-factor authentication (2FA) means that even if a scammer steals your password, they still can't access your account without a second code sent to your phone. It takes seconds to set up and is one of the most effective security steps you can take.

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